ERPMan's Computer Tips for Windows page: [part 1]
Updated: Monday May 26, 2008

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{Computer Tips page links: (part 1) (part 2)}



Windows Tips:

Fast Restarting the Computer (aka. Restart Windows): (for Windows 95 & 98 only)
For those who are still stuck with either Win95 or 98, and are tired of seeing the computer go through the
whole boot process after selecting the Restart the Computer option in the Shut Down menu, choose the
'Restart the Computer' shutdown option [if using Win95 without Active Desktop] or the 'Restart' option (if
using Win95 with Active Desktop or Win98), hold the Shift key and click on OK to make the computer
restart Windows instead of restarting the computer.  This tip does not work with other Windows OSs (not
even under Windows NT4, 2000, ME & XP).  And this tip is meant for slow computers [less than a Pentium
2 processor with inadequate amount of RAM installed] using Win95 or 98 & does not necessarily have to
be used on superfast computers & it may hang (or produce an error message) while it is trying to
restart Win95 or 98 on fast PCs.

Removing the annoying 'Shortcut to' prefix on shortcuts:  (for all versions of Windows)
For those using Win95, 98, NT4, 2000 or ME, install the TweakUI 1.33 powertoy from this MS web page.
Then run TweakUI from the Control Panel and click on the Explorer tab.  On the Settings section of the
Explorer tab uncheck the box that has the option 'Prefix "Shortcut To" on New Shorcuts'.   Then click on
the OK button to save settings.  There's NO way whatsoever to perform this trick by editing the Registry
with Registry Editor or other 3rd party registry tools.  Windows XP users should get the MS TweakUI 2.0
Powertoy at this MS page.  Windows XP with at least Service Pack 1 & Windows Server 2003 users
should get TweakUI 2.1 at this MS site.  In TweakUI 2.0 & 2.1 click on the Explorer option (do not click
on the Explorer branch) and in the Settings section, scroll to all the settings until you find the option
that says 'Prefix "Shortcut To" on new Shorcuts'.  Uncheck that box and click OK.

Removing those annoying shortcut arrows on shortcut icons:  (for all versions of Windows)
For those using Win95, 98, NT4, 2000 or ME, install the TweakUI 1.33 powertoy from this MS web page.
For those using WinXP original only (WinXP without SP1 or higher installed) install the TweakUI v2.0
powertoy from this MS site.  For those using at least WinXP SP1 or WinServer 2003, get the TweakUI 2.1
powertoy at this MS site.  In TweakUI 1.33, run TweakUI from the Control Panel and click on the Explorer
tab.  In the Shortcut Overlay section choose None and click on OK to save changes.  In TweakUI 2.0 & 2.1,
expand the Explorer branch and click on the Shortcut option and do the same thing as with TweakUI 1.33.
No more shortcut arrows on those shortcut icons as they are permanently gone.
Warning: If Win9x/NT4 users install the Security Update of March 7, 2002 (mentioned on MS security bulletin
MS02-014 & MS support KB article 313829) OR if Windows 98 users install the unofficial SHELL32.DLL
2Gb-4Gb Copy patch (SHELL98.EXE), you will no longer have the ability to remove the shortcut arrows
on shortcut icons regardless of what setting you choose in TweakUI or in any 3rd party tweaking tools
that customizes the user interface like Tweaking Toolbox.  There are methods of resolving this minor
problem and all are found at Axcel216's Windows 98/98 SE Tricks + Secrets - Part 5 page.
Follow the directions at his page very carefully.  Those using Windows 2000 with SP3 or higher installed,
Windows ME, XP & 2003 are not affected by this minor problem as they can safely remove the shortcut
arrows using TweakUI or any other tweaking tools.
Sidenote: The NT4 versions of the MS04-037/KB841356 updates include the latest releases of the shell32.dll
file for NT4 systems with and without the IE Desktop Update.  The MS04-037 and the MS04-024 shell32.dll
security updates for NT4 do prevent TweakUI from changing or removing the arrows on shortcut icons if
the IE Desktop Update for NT4 is installed as I have tested myself on an NT4 machine.
For those using WinVista: Download the Vista Shortcut Manager tool and run it to remove the arrows on
those shorcut icons.

To use or NOT to use 'System Restore' under Windows ME, XP & Vista:
First, read Fred Langa's articles about the System Restore feature at the following sites:
[Langa List Standard Edition 2003-11-03]
[Langa Letter: Maximizing ''System Restore'' In WinME and WinXP]
A few things about the 'System Volume Information' folder for the System Restore feature that Fred did NOT
mention in his November 3, 2003 article.  This folder is used in Windows XP systems only and NOT under
Windows Millennium.  Windows ME uses the '_RESTORE' folder instead of System Volume Information.
Either folder is found in the root directory of the hard drive [ex. 'c:\system volume information' or 'c:\_restore'].
I've also found out that you can not view the contents of the System Volume Information folder in Windows XP
if the hard drive is using the NTFS file system instead of the FAT/FAT32 file system [oh, drat!].
Note that WinME users now must install the Q290700 update to fix a crucial problem with System Restore
checkpoints being created from September 8, 2001 to the present being used to restore your PC to a time
when it was working properly.  My advice is to enable the System Restore feature if you are trying out demo
editions of any software or trialware and after removing whatever demo-wares being used, then use
System Restore to restore the state of the system before the demo-ware was installed.  In most cases, it
would be best to turn off System Restore.  To do this in Windows XP, open the System control panel applet
click on the System Restore tab and check the box to turn off System Restore.  In Windows ME, open the
System control panel applet, click on the Performance tab, click on the File System button and on the
Troubleshooting tab check the option Disable System Restore and click OK on all the dialog boxes.
Note that the System Restore feature is not included in Windows Server 2003.  To disable System Restore
under Windows Vista, open the System control panel applet, click on the System Protection settings
and uncheck the drives that you want to stop monitoring and click OK to save your settings.

Requesting Hotfixes from Microsoft by Email: [instead of phoning Microsoft support]
See this MSFN.org Forum page on how to request any hotfix or patch from Microsoft.  It may take a few to
several hours for MS to respond but they may give you the specified patch.  Note that certain hotfixes
obtained this way are not normally needed unless you experience a problem that can be fixed by asking
for the hotfixes.  However, if the support person responded by email that the hotfix you have requested
is not available, then it is probably not available anymore [note that the MS support person has to
explicitly state that the hotfix you have asked for is not available so read the email message very
carefully].  You can also use this tip to request hotfixes for other Microsoft software such as MS Office,
MS Works, Internet Explorer, Windows Media Player, etc.
Update:  Click here to go to the MS Support Contact page to request a hotfix from Microsoft Support.
Also, if you need to download some hotfixes, check TheHotfixShare.net site for them.
Warning: Because hotfixes are not 'publicly available', they may cause some unexpected problems than
fixing certain problems on some computers.  Be sure to understand the risks involved in obtaining MS
Windows hotfixes.

Removing the EFS [encrypting file system] feature from Win2k Pro & WinXP Pro Systems:
Read this article on how to remove the EFS feature from Windows 2000 Professional or Windows XP
Professional systems.  EFS is not available on Windows XP Home Edition, even if you are using the NTFS
file system under XP Home edition.

Viewing and Extracting the contents of MSU Update Packages for Windows Vista & Server 2008:
Read MS article 928636 on how to view and extract the contents of MSU packages for Windows Vista
and Windows Server 2008.

Viewing and Extracting the contents of Windows Installer MSI and MSP files:
You can use MSI Viewer to view the contents of Windows Installer package files [MSI].  MSI Viewer
requires the KiXForms library file (kixforms.dll) in order for MSI Viewer to work.  MSI Viewer will not
work with Windows Installer Patch files [MSP].  To extract the contents of MSI and MSP files, you will
need Heath Stewart's Patch Files Extractor tool [msix].  The Patch Files Extractor program is a command
line tool but it can extract files from MSI and MSP files.

Optimizing Dial-Up Networking [DUN] Internet Connections:  (for 56k modem & ISDN modem users only)
Click here to view my dunfast.htm file on tips to make your dialup connections better.  Before trying out the
the tips, install the very latest drivers and firmware updates for your modem.  Also set the transmit &
receive buffers (from the Advanced Port Settings dialog box) to the higest setting.  In Win9x, NT4, XP &
Win2003, set the slider all the way to the right; in Win2k & ME set both the transmit & receive buffer
settings to Maximum.  To reach the Port Settings box, double-click on the Modem control panel applet,
select the modem, click on the Properties button, click on the Connection tab & click on the Port Settings
button and after you set both settings at maximum, click on the OK button and on the remaining prompts
to save your settings (if you get disconnected a lot or have major connection problems, lower the transmit &
receive buffer settings by one unit or set them at their second highest setting and click OK).
Requirements for Windows 95 before trying out the tips:
Dial Up Networking (DUN) 1.4 upgrade for Win95 (which provides 128-bit security) and the Winsock 2.2
update.  Install either the DUN 1.4 update and then the Winsock 2.2 update.  I have now confirmed
that the Winsock 2.2 patch does not overwrite crucial system files from the DUN 1.4 update for Win95.
Other Win95 updates to consider before making DUN connections more faster & efficient are the
updated Win95 Unimodem V drivers and the TAPI 2.1 update for Win95.
Requirements for Windows 98 1st & 2nd editions before trying out the tips:
Dial Up Networking (DUN) 1.4 update for Windows 98 first edition (which provides 128-bit security).
Dial Up Networking (DUN) 1.4 update for Windows 98 second edition.  For Win98se users with USB or
WDM modems, the Win98 WDM Modem Kit & the Win98se Q308349 update.
Requirement for Windows ME (Millennium edition) before trying out the tips:
The WinME Q272016 update for those using USB or WDM modems, especially new internal PCI modems.
Caution: The tips of optimizing dialup internet connections may not work if you use PeoplePC Acclerated
Editon or NetZero Hi-Speed Edition as these "accelerated" software may already optimize your dialup
connections.

Optimizing Broadband Internet Connections: (great for cable modem & DSL modem users)
Click here to view my cabledsl.htm file on tips to make your broadband connection more efficient.

Enabling Scandisk for Windows to recheck bad clusters/sectors: (for Win9x & ME systems only)
If you have lots of bad clusters or bad sectors on floppy & hard drives [after reformatting them or checking
them with Scandisk or other disk checking utilities] and want to use the space taken up by bad clusters
open the Registry Editor program and go to the following key:
'HKEY_CURRENT_USER\Software\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Applets\Check Drive'
Double-click on the Settings variable and change the last two binary digits to 04 (ex. if the Settings value
is '91 03 00 01' change it to read '91 03 00 04'), close Registry Editor and run Scandisk for Windows &
select the Thorough option when checking floppy or hard disks.  When it encounters a bad cluster it will
prompt you whether to leave it alone, remove the bad cluster mark or retest the bad cluster.  Note:  This
setting is used once & when you close Scandisk the setting is not saved so you will have to repeat this trick
again when running Scandisk again.  This tip does not enable rechecking bad clusters for the DOS
version of Scandisk.  Also be careful after using this tip as clearing some bad clusters on disks may become
defective again (aka. turn bad again later on) when rechecking them with Scandisk or other disk utilities.
Caution: This tip enables the option under the current user only [if user profiles are enabled].  If you log on
as a different user, you will have to open Regedit and modify the binary value & then run Scandisk.
See MS support article 127055 for more information.  Also, Win98 users should have already applied the
Q243450 & Q263044 updates before trying out this tip on large hard drives that are at least 30 gigabytes
as the GUI edition of Scandisk has problems checking the physical areas of very large hard drives.

Using Windows ME versions of Scandisk for Windows & Disk Defragmenter under Windows 95 & 98:
I've noticed when running the Windows ME versions of Scandisk [scandskw.exe] and Disk Defragmenter
[defrag.exe] under a Windows ME system, they run faster than the Windows 95/98 versions of those
programs.  To use the WinME versions of Scandisk & Disk Defragmenter under Win95 or 98, copy the
Scandskw.exe & Defrag.exe files files from the Windows ME CD onto the Windows folder and overwrite
the Win95 or 98 versions.  If you don't have the WinME CD, you can download 'scanfrag.exe' from here.
Run the scanfrag.exe file to install the ME defrag.exe & scandskw.exe files onto the Windows folder.
Before running Scandisk or Defrag, always close any programs running in the background, disable any
screen savers & temporarily turn off power management functions and close any antivirus programs that
are active.  For WinME users, temporarily disable System Restore to free up a lot of space (the Disable
System Restore option is listed on the Troubleshooting tab when clicking on the File System button on
the System properties dialog box; note that turning off System Restore deletes all restore points created
by System Restore).  Otherwise, Scandisk or Defrag will start all over from the beginning when being
interrupted by another program.  Also, disable System File Protection (Statemgr) and the PC Health
Scheduling Application (Pchschd) programs from the System Configuration utilties Startup tab before
running the Defrag utility.  To see Disk Defragmenter in action, run Defrag and after you select the
drive you want to optimize, click on the Show Details button.   Note that fragmentation occurs in EVERY
version of FAT, including FAT32 and slows down performance either slightly or significantly, depending
how fast your computer is & how fast and big your hard drive is.  If you have major problems running
WinME defrag under Win95, 98 or ME under normal mode, try running WinME defrag in Safe mode.
Note: There had been some reports on the web that running Windows Disk Defragmenter or any third party
defragging software does not improve performance.  ABSOLUTELY NOT TRUE!  Defragging a hard drive
boosts performance, even by a little bit and possibly extends the life of a hard drive. Hard drives should
be defragmented at least once every month & no more than 5 times a month.

Defragging drives under Windows NT4:
What a bummer!  NT4 does not include a built-in disk defragmenter so you'll have to get a third party
defragging program.  Download O&O Defrag 2000 Freeware Edition from this site, run the tool to defrag
hard drives & removable storage drivers under NT4; O&O Defrag 2000 Free Ed. only works under WinNT4,
Win2000 & XP.  Other freeware & commercialware defrag tools should also work under WinNT4 like
Executive Software's Diskeeper 7 Lite [the lite version of Diskeeper is free, but the full version is not but has
scheduling & networking features].  Remember that fragmentation occurs in EVERY file system, including
NTFS volumes and degrades overall performance either by a little or by a lot.  Better yet, pay for the
advanced editions of O&O Defrag or Diskeeper since they include options to optimize registry and
paging files.  If using Windows 95, 98 or ME, do NOT make any attempts to defrag the paging file (virtual
memory swap file).  Diskeeper Lite v7.0 can work under Win9x, ME, NT4, 2000 & XP.

Disabling System File Protection in Windows 2000, ME, XP & Server 2003:
Click here to view my sfpoff.htm file on how to turn off the System File Protection feature in Win2000, ME, XP
and Server 2003.  Note that it may be harder to shut off SFP in Win2k with SP2 to SP4 installed.

Turning Off CD Autoplay: (in all versions of Windows)
For those using Win95, 98 or ME, open the Device Manager [right-click on the My Computer icon on the
desktop and choose Properties (or open the Control Panel & double click on the System icon) and then
click on the Device Manager tab].  Expand the CD-ROM drives tree and double click on your CD-ROM
drive.  On its Settings tab if the option 'Auto insert notification' checkbox is checked click on it to turn it off
and click OK on all dialog boxes (and reboot).  You can also use the MS TweakUI Powertoy to disable
Autoplay (especially for those who are using NT4, 2000, XP & 2003 because the 'Auto insert notification'
feature is not included in those versions of Windows).  In Windows Vista you can choose the Autoplay
options from the Control Panel.

Compacting/Shrinking the Windows Registry: (for all versions of Windows)
Click here to view my regsmall.htm file on how to compact the registry.  Because the Windows registry files
never shrink on their own & always grows, using the tips from the regsmall.htm file will shrink the registry files
and perhaps make Windows load a little faster.  Those using NT-based versions of Windows should use
RegCompact to compress the registry files (which is the best method).

Upgrading Windows 95 from the original or OSR1 release to the OSR2 version:
Click here to view my osr2upg.htm file on how to upgrade Win95 from earlier editions to the OSR2 releases.

Cheats & Hidden stuff in the Windows Minesweeper game:
Click here to view my winmine.htm file on cheats & some easter eggs for the Minesweeper game.  These
cheats & hidden features are not found in Windows Vista.

Showing hidden and 'non-present' devices in Device Manager in Win2000, XP, 2003, Vista & 2008:
Read this article by Fred Langa on how to get Device Manager to view hidden and some non-existent
devices in the Device Manager applet.  This tip does not apply for Win9x, ME & NT4 users.

Adding "Long Filename" Support for Windows 95/98/ME's File Manager [Winfile.exe] program:
Install the FMLFNS tool from the Wincorner.com web site.  This shareware app will add the ability for File
Manager to display long file names.  However, read the FAQ page on any issues with FMLFNS installed
when copying or moving files with long filenames.

Using Windows NT4's File Manager [Winfile.exe] program under Windows 2000, XP, 2003 & higher:
The File Manager tool from Windows NT4 is not included in Windows 2000 & higher NT-based Windows
versions but you can use it under either of those two versions of Windows. If you upgrade from WinNT4 to
Win2000, XP or 2003, the File Manager files are not deleted but you can still use File Manager under the
newer NT-based version of Windows.  To get the File Manager applet (winfile.exe) extract that file from
the full Windows NT4 Service Pack 6a package.
Caution: File Manager will not save the Toolbar settings if used under Win2000 & higher versions of Windows.
The bug also occurs on NT4 systems when IE 5 or higher is installed.  This is not resolved in the NT4 SP6
release of File Manager, so any version of NT4 File Manager with IE 5 or higher installed has the bug.  All
other settings will be saved.  This minor problem is mentioned in MS article 242114.  MS isn't expected to
fix this bug so don't worry about it.
<> Warning: The File Manager program from NT4 does NOT work under Windows Vista as it will crash
with an error message pointing to a missing SheConvertPathW function in Vista's SHELL32.DLL file.
BREAKING NEWS: David S. told me by email that he's found a way to get the NT4 File Manager program
to run under Vista.  Go here and read the instructions on how to get the File Manager tool to work under
Windows Vista and possibly Windows Server 2008.



Internet Explorer Tips:

Viewing Word, Excel & Powerpoint documents in Internet Explorer (requires at least Office 97 or 2k installed):
With at least IE 5 & the three Office programs installed (Word, Excel & Powerpoint), simply drag any Word,
Excel or Powerpoint document into the IE browser window and you will be able to edit them.  This will not
work with Office 95 or earlier.
Note:  If the Open Document Confirmation Tool is installed, Internet Explorer will ask you whether to open
or save the Office document.  The Open Office Document Confirmation fix is included in Office XP, 2003
and 2007.

Using IE 5.x Web Accessories under IE 6 & higher:
Contrary to what MS says about the IE 5.x Web Accessories, I've tested both the regular & Power Tweaks
Web Accessories under IE 6 and most of them have worked.  The regular Web Accessories can be
downloaded from this MS site (the Images List web accessory doesn't work with IE 6.x, when choosing the
Images List command it will display an empty window; no list, nothing).  The Power Tweaks Web Accessories
can be downloaded from this MS site (all of them work under IE 6 except for the 'Copy Location' [NOT 'Copy
Shortcut' command option] when right-clicking on a page).  The Images List Accessory works properly only
in IE 5.x and will display a list in the window.  These IE Web Accessories addons are not supported by MS.
Note: Some of the IE 5.x Web Accessories apps may work with IE 7.

Disabling & Enabling FTP Folder View under IE 6.x: [for Win98, ME & NT4 only]
IE 6 does not include the option to enable/disable Folder View for FTP sites and even if it does the option
(whether enabling or disabling it in IE 6 & higher) does NOT work (the FTP Folder view option first appeared
in IE 5 on the Advanced tab of the Internet Options control panel applet).  To really disable FTP Folder View,
locate the 'msieftp.dll' file in the Windows System folder:
('c:\windows\system' for Win98 & ME; 'c:\winnt\system32' for WinNT4)
Rename the msieftp.dll file to something like msieftp.000 or msieftp.--- [do not delete the msieftp.dll file
because you might need it later on if you decide to use FTP Folder view] and now try browsing any FTP
sites in IE 6 (you now have the regular view for FTP sites instead of the folder view).  To enable Folder View
for FTP sites simply rename that file back to 'msieftp.dll' and view any FTP site in the IE 6 window.  This is
not a problem for Windows XP & Server 2003 users as the FTP 'Folder View' option works correctly with
IE 6 under Win2k, XP & Win2003.  Note that this tip may not work properly under WinME if you installed IE 6
on top of IE 5.5 with the SFP feature enabled.  In that case find and rename all traces of the 'ie_extra.cat'
file and then try to rename the msieftp.dll file & you should get the regular HTML view for FTP sites in WinME.

Installing Windows Desktop Update with the IE 5.x or 6.x setup program: [under Win9x/NT4 systems only]
If you want to install (or upgrade) the Windows Desktop Update under IE 5.x or IE 6 without having to remove either
one & then installing IE 4.01 SP2 and re-installing IE 5.x or IE 6.x, and NOT using the IE Administration Kit (IEAK) under
Win9x/NT4 follow these steps (I now have 3 methods, only use one of them since IE 4.01 SP2 is no longer available for
download & MS no longer supports any version of Internet Explorer earlier than IE 5.01):

Method 1 - Installing the Desktop Update by running IE 5.x setup using special parameters [requires Internet Connection]:
    1. [For Windows 95 users] Run the IE 5.x setup program from the Run dialog box with the following line with the quotes:
       "C:\Windows Update Setup Files\ie5setup.exe" /c:"ie5wzd /e:IE4Shell_WIN /I:Y" (if the IE 5.x setup program is stored
         in the 'c:\windows update setup files' folder)
       [For Windows NT 4 users] Run the IE 5.x setup program from the Run dialog box with the following line with the quotes:
        "C:\Windows Update Setup Files\ie5setup.exe" /c:"ie5wzd /e:IE4Shell_NTx86 /I:Y" (if the IE 5.x setup program is stored
        in the 'c:\windows update setup files' folder)
        [If the IE 5.x setup program file is in a different folder mentioned here substitute the name of the folder where you kept
         the 'ie5setup.exe' file OR run the IE 5.x setup program from the DOS Prompt inside Windows from the folder where you
         kept the installer file using either of those two commands]
    2. Choose your installation options and let the setup program download the necessary files (including the 'ie4shl95.cab' file
        if using Win95 or the 'ie4shlnt.cab' file if using WinNT 4)
    3. Watch carefully at the progress dialog box when the IE 5.x setup program downloads & installs the desktop update
       and by the time you reboot, you'll have the desktop update (although you'll want to disable viewing both Folders and
        the Desktop as Web pages after the desktop loads)
Note that this method requires an Internet connection because the IE 5.x setup program always downloads the 'ie4shl95.cab'
or 'ie4shlnt.cab' file even if you already have the required installation file for the Desktop Update.  Do NOT use the above
method if the IE 5.x setup files are on the CD.  If you already have all the required files on the CD or local hard drive use the
next method below.  This method will not work if you are upgrading the Desktop Update under Windows 98 1st & 2nd editions.
I found the method mentioned above posted at this Anandtech.com site.

Method 2 - Adding the Windows Desktop Update option as an IE 5.x installation option [definitely recommended when
installing IE 5.x directly from the CD or from a local hard drive & have all the required files especially the Desktop Update setup
file (either the 'ie4shl95.cab' or 'ie4shlnt.cab' file)]:
    1. Run the IE 5.x setup program normally (not typing those extra parameters).
    2. When the License screen appears, open Windows Explorer and browse to the 'C:\Windows\temp\ixp000.tmp' folder (if
        using Windows 95/98) or the 'C:\WinNT\temp\ixp000.tmp' folder (if using Windows NT 4.0) and look for the 'iesetup.cif'
        file [do not click on the Next or Cancel button in the IE 5.x setup dialog box].
    3. Edit the 'iesetup.cif' file in Notepad or Wordpad and locate either the [IE4Shell_Win] or the [IE4Shell_NTx86] section.
        Under either one look for the line that says 'UIVISIBLE=0'.  Change it to read 'UIVISIBLE=1' (Win98 users should
       change the line above the UIVISIBLE string that says 'Platform=Win95' to 'Platform=Win95,Win98' in the [IE4Shell_Win]
        section) and save your changes.
    4. Now accept the License Agreement, click the Next Button, choose the Install Minimal or Customize Your Browser
        option and the Windows Desktop Update option will appear.  Click on the checkbox to select it and click the Next
        button to install or upgrade the Desktop Update (yay!).
Note that the Desktop Update option will no longer be there if you rerun the IE 5.x setup program.  You'll have to use this
method again if you plan to reinstall IE 5.x & the Desktop Update.  I found this method posted at this Windows IT Pro site.

Method 3 - Using a batch file (*.bat) to install or upgrade the Desktop Update [requires IE 5.x or IE 6.x already installed] <>
    1. Open the ie4shl95.cab or ie4shlnt.cab file in Winzip or any archiving utility and extract all the files inside onto a
        temporary folder (for example 'c:\temp\ie4shl95' for Win9x; 'c:\temp\ie4shlnt' for WinNT4).
    2. Create a batch file in Notepad with the following lines:
        @echo off
        start /w RUNDLL32.EXE ADVPACK.DLL,LaunchINFSection ie4shell.inf,DefaultInstall
        cls
    3. Save the file as an 'install.bat' file and place it onto the temporary folder where you store the IE Desktop Update
        setup files.
    4. Double-click on the INSTALL.BAT file to install the Desktop Update.  Do NOT restart the computer yet!
    5. Go to the Control Panel, click on Add/Remove programs, click on Internet Explorer and Internet Tools and choose the
        option to Repair Internet Explorer and click on OK to repair IE.  Then click on OK again to restart the computer and the
        Desktop Update should work properly after reboot.
<> Caution: This method may require repairing Internet Explorer 5.x/6.x on Win95/NT4 systems after performing this method
of installing the Desktop Update; the Start button, when clicked, may not display anything; so that means the Desktop Update
was not functioning properly.  To repair IE, double-click on the My Computer icon, then double-click on the Control Panel icon,
double-click on Add/Remove Programs, select the Internet Explorer and Internet Tools entry, choose the option to Repair Internet
Explorer and restart the computer.  This will create some missing Quick Launch icons & register the Desktop Update.  Now
the newer Explorer interface should work under Win95/NT4.  This problem happens when installing the Desktop Update on top
of the old Win95/NT4 Explorer-Shell interface.  Using this method will cause the loss of the ability to remove/un-install IE as
some of the un-install data for IE will be missingYou will no longer have the ability to un-install Internet Explorer and the
Active Desktop Update.

These methods only work if using either Windows 95, 98 or NT 4.0.  Windows 98 Second Edition [4.10.2222] includes version
4.72.3609.2400 of the Desktop Update while Windows 98 First Edition [4.10.1998] has version 4.72.3110.1 of the Active
desktop component (IE 4.01 SP2, IE 5.x & later have version 4.72.3612.1700 of the Desktop Update).  And to add the
"Show File Attributes In Detail View" option in the View tab of the Folder Options dialog box once you install the Desktop
Update with the IE 5.x setup program, view the attrib9x.txt file from my site, copy all the info on there, save the file as a
'attrib9x.reg' file and double-click on the file to add File Attributes option.  You may also need that file after performing a
'clean' install of Win98 2nd Edition or using Win98 SE.  Both methods of installing the IE Desktop Update can also work
with the IE 6.x setup program but under Windows NT 4 only (replace ie5setup.exe with ie6setup.exe).  IE 6.x includes the
Desktop Update for NT4 and not for Win9x [and IE 6 & IE 6 SP1 will never work under Win95].

Also note that before installing the March 7, 2002 [MS02-014] Security Update under Windows 98, 95/NT4 with Active Desktop
(yes, the update DOES install under Win95 with Active Desktop from at least IE 4.01 SP1) the Desktop Update must first be
installed from IE 4.01 SP1, SP2 or even at least IE 5.x and there's no need to view the Desktop as a web page.  The patch
only requires the Desktop Update installed in order for the patch to work and the patch does NOT care whether the View As
Web Page option for Active Desktop is enabled or not (the patch won't work under a Win95 system without Active Desktop).
Use the tip mentioned above to install Active Desktop with the IE 5.x or IE 6.x setup program and then apply the MS02-014
security patch; NT4 users can ditch the MS02-014 update and install the MS04-037 update which includes the latest shell32.dll
security fixes.



Other sites to find Windows, MS Office & Internet Explorer tips:

[click here to go to part 2 of My Computer Tips for Windows page]

[click here to go to my Main page]

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